Cardiovascular death from legal and medical ethics viewpoint: a terminology problem

Abstract

The health care system is a state institution that implements the constitutional right of citizens to health and medical care. It is part of the legal framework, and in case of unfavorable outcomes or the consequences of the medical process, law enforcement and judicial authorities may be involved. Sudden and rapid onset death is difficult categories to accurately establish and evaluate. Having sufficient clarity in medical terminology, these categories are not clearly represented in the legal system. Consequently, when the question regards responsibility of the doctor for one or another adverse outcome in case of quick, sudden death, there are a number of qualification difficulties. There is an inconsistency between medical and legal terminologies. Complex approach to the problem analysis contributes to the systematization of knowledge and experience in this field. The article provides an example of legal proceedings in such course of events. We emphasize the need for coordination of medical and legal terminologies.