Прогностическое значение мозгового натрийуретического пептида для оценки риска сердечно-сосудистых осложнений при внесердечных хирургических вмешательствах

Частота осложнений, связанных с оперативным вмешательством, за последние 30 лет существенно снизилась, однако последствия после хирургических манипуляций все еще являются серьезной клинической проблемой. Выявление интра- и послеоперационного повреждения миокарда является сложной задачей, поскольку почти половина всех осложнений отмечается у пациентов, исходно не входящих в группу высокого риска без заболеваний сердца в анамнезе. В настоящее время несколько крупных исследований и метаанализов, результаты которых были опубликованы за последние 5 лет, рекомендуют использование определения мозговых натрийуретических пептидов для стратификации риска у всех пациентов, готовящихся к плановой внесердечной хирургической операции, с целью улучшения послеоперационного исхода. Мониторинг уровня натрийуретических пептидов у пациентов в течение всего пери-операционного периода может способствовать лучшему пониманию патофизиологии развития кардиальных осложнений при внесердечных хирургических вмешательствах. Внедрение новых критериев позволит качественно улучшить оказание помощи коморбидным пациентам, снизить количество послеоперационных осложнений и улучшить междисциплинарные взаимодействия специалистов в рамках командной работы.

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