Adherence to a healthy lifestyle in Russia according to the ESSE-RF study: is there a COVID-19 trace?
О. M. Drapkina,
M. B. Kotova,
S. A. Maksimov,
S. A. Shalnova,
Yu. A. Balanova,
A. E. Imaeva,
V. A. Kutsenko,
G. A. Muromtseva,
N. S. Karamnova,
S. E. Evstifeeva,
A. V. Kapustina,
O. A. Litinskaya,
M. S. Pokrovskaya,
E. B. Yarovaya,
T. V. Repkina,
T. O. Gonoshilova,
A. V. Kudryavtsev,
N. I. Belova,
L. L. Shagrov,
M. A. Samotrueva,
A. L. Yasenyavskaya,
E. N. Chernysheva,
S. V. Glukhovskaya,
I. A. Levina,
E. A. Shirshova,
E. B. Dorzhieva,
E. Z. Urbanova,
N. Yu. Borovkova,
V. K. Kurashin,
A. S. Tokareva,
Yu. I. Ragino,
G. I. Simonova,
A. D. Khudyakova,
V. N. Nikulin,
O. R. Aslyamov,
G. V, Khokhlova,
A. V. Solovyova,
A. A. Rodionov,
O. V. Kryachkova,
Yu. Yu. Shamurova,
I. V. Tantsyreva,
I. N. Baryshnikova,
M. G. Ataev,
M. O. Radjabov,
M. M. Isakhanova,
M. A. Umetov,
L. V. Elgarova,
I. A. Khakuasheva,
E. I. Yamashkina,
M. V. Esina,
T. A. Kunyaeva,
A. M. Nikitina,
N. V. Savvina,
Yu E. Spiridonova,
E. A. Naumova,
B. M. Nazarov,
A. A. Keskinov,
V. S. Yudin,
S. M. Yudin,
A. V. Kontsevaya https://doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-2023-3788
EDN: OEMWFL
Abstract
Aim. To assess adherence to a healthy lifestyle depending on the individual and socio-economic characteristics of the Russian population (according to the Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Diseases and their Risk Factors in Regions of Russian Federation-3 (ESSE-RF3) study), followed by a comparative analysis with ESSE-RF2 (2017).
Material and methods. The analysis was carried out based on research data from ESSE-RF2 in 2017 and ESSE-RF3 in 2020-2022. The healthy lifestyle adherence index included following parameters: no smoking; sufficient consumption of vegetables and fruits; physical activity; no excessive salt intake and alcohol abuse. Three following categories of adherence to a healthy lifestyle were analyzed: high, satisfactory, low. From individual variables, individual socio-economic characteristics with the highest evidence level of influence on healthy lifestyle were taken.
Results. In the ESSE-RF3 sample, 47,2% of respondents had low adherence to a healthy lifestyle, 37,2% — satisfactory, and 15,6% — high. Women are more committed to healthy behavior compared to the male population — 19,6 vs 11,1% (p<0,001). The lowest adherence to a healthy lifestyle was found among men with low incomes who do not have higher education and is typical for younger people. Analysis of changes from 2017 to 2020-2022 revealed that adherence to a healthy lifestyle among the population decreased mainly due to a decrease in the proportion of people with high adherence.
Conclusion. The study made it possible to characterize the current level of healthy lifestyle among the population and demonstrated the most promising strategies aimed at improving adherence to a healthy lifestyle among the Russian population.
About the Authors
О. M. Drapkina
National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Moscow
M. B. Kotova
National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Moscow
S. A. Maksimov
National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Moscow
S. A. Shalnova
National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Moscow
Yu. A. Balanova
National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Moscow
A. E. Imaeva
National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Moscow
V. A. Kutsenko
National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine;
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Moscow
G. A. Muromtseva
National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Moscow
N. S. Karamnova
National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Moscow
S. E. Evstifeeva
National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Moscow
A. V. Kapustina
National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Moscow
O. A. Litinskaya
National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Moscow
M. S. Pokrovskaya
National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Moscow
E. B. Yarovaya
National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine;
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Moscow
T. V. Repkina
Regional Center for Public Health and Medical Prevention
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Barnaul
T. O. Gonoshilova
Regional Center for Public Health and Medical Prevention
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Barnaul
A. V. Kudryavtsev
Northern State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Arkhangelsk
N. I. Belova
Northern State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Arkhangelsk
L. L. Shagrov
Northern State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Arkhangelsk
M. A. Samotrueva
Astrakhan State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Astrakhan
A. L. Yasenyavskaya
Astrakhan State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Astrakhan
E. N. Chernysheva
Astrakhan State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Astrakhan
S. V. Glukhovskaya
Sverdlovsk Regional Medical College
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Ekaterinburg
I. A. Levina
Sverdlovsk Regional Medical College
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Ekaterinburg
E. A. Shirshova
Sverdlovsk Regional Medical College
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Ekaterinburg
E. B. Dorzhieva
Boyanov Center for Public Health and Medical Prevention
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Ulan-Ude
E. Z. Urbanova
Boyanov Center for Public Health and Medical Prevention
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Ulan-Ude
N. Yu. Borovkova
Privolzhsky Research Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Nizhny Novgorod
V. K. Kurashin
Privolzhsky Research Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Nizhny Novgorod
A. S. Tokareva
Privolzhsky Research Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Nizhny Novgorod
Yu. I. Ragino
Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine — branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Novosibirsk
G. I. Simonova
Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine — branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Novosibirsk
A. D. Khudyakova
Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine — branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Novosibirsk
V. N. Nikulin
Orenburg Regional Center for Public Health and Medical Prevention
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Orenburg
O. R. Aslyamov
Orenburg Regional Center for Public Health and Medical Prevention
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Orenburg
G. V, Khokhlova
Orenburg Regional Center for Public Health and Medical Prevention
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Orenburg
A. V. Solovyova
Tver State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Tver
A. A. Rodionov
Tver State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Tver
O. V. Kryachkova
Tver State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Tver
Yu. Yu. Shamurova
South Ural State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Chelyabinsk
I. V. Tantsyreva
South Ural State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Chelyabinsk
I. N. Baryshnikova
South Ural State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Chelyabinsk
M. G. Ataev
Abusuev Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Dagestan State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Makhachkala
M. O. Radjabov
Abusuev Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Dagestan State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Makhachkala
M. M. Isakhanova
Abusuev Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Dagestan State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Makhachkala
M. A. Umetov
Berbekov Kabardino-Balkarian State University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Nalchik
L. V. Elgarova
Berbekov Kabardino-Balkarian State University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Nalchik
I. A. Khakuasheva
Berbekov Kabardino-Balkarian State University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Nalchik
E. I. Yamashkina
Ogarev Mordovian State University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Saransk
M. V. Esina
Ogarev Mordovian State University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Saransk
T. A. Kunyaeva
Ogarev Mordovian State University;
Mordovian Republican Central Clinical Hospital
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Saransk
A. M. Nikitina
Republican Center for Public Health and Medical Prevention
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Yakutsk
N. V. Savvina
Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Yakutsk
Yu E. Spiridonova
Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Yakutsk
E. A. Naumova
Republican Center for Public Health and Medical Prevention, Exercise therapy and Sports Medicine
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Cheboksary
B. M. Nazarov
City Polyclinic № 109
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Moscow
A. A. Keskinov
Center for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Moscow
V. S. Yudin
Center for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Moscow
S. M. Yudin
Center for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Moscow
A. V. Kontsevaya
National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Moscow
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Supplementary files
Review
For citations:
Drapkina О.M., Kotova M.B., Maksimov S.A., Shalnova S.A., Balanova Yu.A., Imaeva A.E., Kutsenko V.A., Muromtseva G.A., Karamnova N.S., Evstifeeva S.E., Kapustina A.V., Litinskaya O.A., Pokrovskaya M.S., Yarovaya E.B., Repkina T.V., Gonoshilova T.O., Kudryavtsev A.V., Belova N.I., Shagrov L.L., Samotrueva M.A., Yasenyavskaya A.L., Chernysheva E.N., Glukhovskaya S.V., Levina I.A., Shirshova E.A., Dorzhieva E.B., Urbanova E.Z., Borovkova N.Yu., Kurashin V.K., Tokareva A.S., Ragino Yu.I., Simonova G.I., Khudyakova A.D., Nikulin V.N., Aslyamov O.R., Khokhlova G.V., Solovyova A.V., Rodionov A.A., Kryachkova O.V., Shamurova Yu.Yu., Tantsyreva I.V., Baryshnikova I.N., Ataev M.G., Radjabov M.O., Isakhanova M.M., Umetov M.A., Elgarova L.V., Khakuasheva I.A., Yamashkina E.I., Esina M.V., Kunyaeva T.A., Nikitina A.M., Savvina N.V., Spiridonova Yu.E., Naumova E.A., Nazarov B.M., Keskinov A.A., Yudin V.S., Yudin S.M., Kontsevaya A.V. Adherence to a healthy lifestyle in Russia according to the ESSE-RF study: is there a COVID-19 trace? Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2023;22(8S):3788. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-2023-3788. EDN: OEMWFL
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