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An integrated approach to diagnosing early manifestations of anthracycline-induced cardiovascular toxicity. A literature review

https://doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-2026-4354

EDN: NCGRKP

Abstract

The emerging problem of cardiovascular toxicity associated with antitumor therapy raises the question of timely diagnosis of its early manifestations. To address this issue, a literature review was conducted on an integrated approach to diagnosing early manifestations of cardiovascular toxicity induced by anthracycline antibiotics, including genetic marker testing, coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA), and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging.

About the Authors

A. K. Efimova
P. Herzen Moscow Oncology Research Institute — Branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center
Russian Federation

2nd Botkinsky proezd, 3, Moscow, 125284



N. A. Rubtsova
P. Herzen Moscow Oncology Research Institute — Branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center
Russian Federation

2nd Botkinsky proezd, 3, Moscow, 125284



V. I. Potievskaya
P. Herzen Moscow Oncology Research Institute — Branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center
Russian Federation

2nd Botkinsky proezd, 3, Moscow, 125284



K. V. Gallinger
P. Herzen Moscow Oncology Research Institute — Branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center
Russian Federation

2nd Botkinsky proezd, 3, Moscow, 125284



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What is already known about the subject?

  • The problem of timely detection of anthracycline-­in­duced cardiovascular toxicity is a pressing con­cern for cardio-­oncology specialists.
  • The ongoing issue of the occurrence of negative ef­fects of antitumor therapy in cancer patients re­quires the use of novel diagnostic methods.

What might this study add?

  • Modern diagnostic methods allow for a compre­hen­sive approach to identifying manifestations of car­diovascular toxicity, including laboratory (deter­mi­ning the level of cardiac and genetic markers) and radiological diagnostics.
  • Among diagnostic radiology methods for the car­dio­vascular system, coronary computed tomo­gra­phy angiography and cardiac magnetic resonance ima­ging proven their effectiveness.

Review

For citations:


Efimova A.K., Rubtsova N.A., Potievskaya V.I., Gallinger K.V. An integrated approach to diagnosing early manifestations of anthracycline-induced cardiovascular toxicity. A literature review. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2026;25(2):4354. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-2026-4354. EDN: NCGRKP

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ISSN 1728-8800 (Print)
ISSN 2619-0125 (Online)