Associations of mortality relative risk, smoking status, alcohol intake, and educational level in women
Abstract
The authors assess relative risk (RR) of coronary heart disease (CHD), stroke (S), cardiovascular disease (CVD), and total mortality, according to smoking status, alcohol intake, and educational level in women. In ex-smokers and current smokers, mortality RR was significantly and dose-dependently increased. In occasional and low-dose drinkers, RR of CVD, CHD, and total mortality was reduced. At the same time, in moderate drinkers, RR was similar to that in frequent and high-dose drinkers. Mortality RR was inversely linked to educational level: in highly educated women, RR was substantially lower than in participants with lower educational levels. The authors assess relative risk (RR) of coronary heart disease (CHD), stroke (S), cardiovascular disease (CVD), and total mortality, according to smoking status, alcohol intake, and educational level in women. In ex-smokers and current smokers, mortality RR was significantly and dose-dependently increased. In occasional and low-dose drinkers, RR of CVD, CHD, and total mortality was reduced. At the same time, in moderate drinkers, RR was similar to that in frequent and high-dose drinkers. Mortality RR was inversely linked to educational level: in highly educated women, RR was substantially lower than in participants with lower educational levels.
About the Authors
V. V. Konstantinov
State Research Center for Preventive Medicine, State Federal Agency for Health and Social Development, Moscow
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
S. A. Shalnova
State Research Center for Preventive Medicine, State Federal Agency for Health and Social Development, Moscow
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
C. V. Kireev
State Research Center for Preventive Medicine, State Federal Agency for Health and Social Development, Moscow
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
T. N. Timofeeva
State Research Center for Preventive Medicine, State Federal Agency for Health and Social Development, Moscow
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
D. B. Shestov
State Research Center for Preventive Medicine, State Federal Agency for Health and Social Development, Moscow
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
A. V. Kapustina
State Research Center for Preventive Medicine, State Federal Agency for Health and Social Development, Moscow
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Yu. A. Balanova
State Research Center for Preventive Medicine, State Federal Agency for Health and Social Development, Moscow
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
I. N. Lel’chuk
State Research Center for Preventive Medicine, State Federal Agency for Health and Social Development, Moscow
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
A. D. Deev
State Research Center for Preventive Medicine, State Federal Agency for Health and Social Development, Moscow
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
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Review
For citations:
Konstantinov V.V., Shalnova S.A., Kireev C.V., Timofeeva T.N., Shestov D.B., Kapustina A.V., Balanova Yu.A., Lel’chuk I.N., Deev A.D. Associations of mortality relative risk, smoking status, alcohol intake, and educational level in women. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2007;6(3):100-105. (In Russ.)
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