Preview

Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention

Advanced search

Hemodynamics, other cardiovascular parameters, and antihypertensive therapy effectiveness in primary arterial hypertension patients from various age groups

Abstract

Aim. To investigate the parameters of central, intracardiac, and organ hemodynamics in various age groups, among the patients with previously diagnosed arterial hypertension (AH). Material and methods. The study included 1846 patients with primary AH of labile (borderline and Stage I AH) or stable (Stage II-III AH) clinical course, aged 16-72 years. Central and intracardiac hemodynamics parameters were assessed by echocardiography; carotid, suprapubic, and supraclavicular arteries were examined by Doppler ultrasound; retinal vessels – by ophthalmoscopy; renal arteries – by Doppler ultrasound and X-ray angiography; and abdominal aorta - by dynamic renal scintigraphy and Doppler ultrasound. Results. In patients with primary AH, older age correlated with higher systolic blood pressure (BP), decelerated heart rate, and lower diastolic BP. Hyperkinetic hemocirculation type was more common in patients with labile AH, combining with psychotic disturbances and syndromes; however, this type was not common in participants with stable AH. Conclusion. Antihypertensive therapy effectiveness and response were substantially lower in older patients with primary AH. In stable AH, this inverse association was less strong, possibly due to dominating renal and renovascular mechanisms of antihypertensive treatment resistance.

 

About the Authors

V. A. Lusov
Russian State Medical University. Moscow
Russian Federation


E. M. Evsikov
O.M. Filatov City Clinical Hospital No. 15. Moscow
Russian Federation


N. V. Teplova
Russian State Medical University. Moscow
Russian Federation


O. A. Baykova
O.M. Filatov City Clinical Hospital No. 15. Moscow
Russian Federation


A. A. Oshnokova
O.M. Filatov City Clinical Hospital No. 15. Moscow
Russian Federation


References

1. Биверс Т., Лип Г., *Брайен Э.О. Артериальная гипертония и риск сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. В кн. ABC of Hypertension. BMJ Books. Пер.с англ. Бином 2005; 16-7.

2. Гогин Е.Е. История изучения проблемы артериальной гипертонии и классификация гипертонической болезни. В кн. Руководство по артериальной гипертонии. Под ред. Е.И.Чазова, И.Е.Чазовой. Москва "Медиа Медика" 2005; 21-40.

3. Шляхто Е.В. Патогенез гипертонической болезни (эссенциальной гипертензии). В кн. Руководство по артериальной гипертензии. Под ред. Е.И.Чазова, И.Е.Чазовой. Москва "Медиа Медика" 2005; 41-60.

4. Дастан Х.П. Методы исследования гемодинамики у больных гипертензией. В кн. Артериальная гипертензия. Под ред. И.К.Шхвацабая, Дж.Х.Лара. Москва "Медицина" 1980; 94-100.

5. Julius S., Krause L., Schork N., et al. Hyperkinetik borderline hypertension in Tecumseh. Michigan. J. Hypertension 1991; 9: 77-84.

6. Кисляк О.А. Артериальная гипертония у подростков. В кн. Руководство по артериальной гипертонии. Под ред. Е.И.Чазова, И.Е.Чазовой. Media Medica 2005; 471-89.

7. Report of Second Task Force on Blood Pressure Control in Children. Pediatrics 1987; 79: 1-25.

8. Диагностика, лечение и профилактика артериальной гипертензии у детей и подростков. Рекомендации ВНОК и Ассоциации детских кардиологов России. Педиатрия 2003; 2(Приложение 1): 1-31.

9. Остроумова О.Д. Артериальная гипертония у пожилых. В кн. Руководство по артериальной гипертонии. Под ред.Е.И.Чазова, И.Е.Чазовой. Москва "Media Medica" 2005; 490-507.

10. Weinberger МН, Fineberg NS. Sodium and volume sensitivity of blood pressure. Age and pressure change over time. Hypertension 1991; 18:67-71.

11. Vanhoutte PM. Aging and endothelial disfunction. Eur Heart J 2002;SupplA:A8-17.

12. Amery A., Brixsco P., Clement D. Mortality and morbidity results from the European Working Party in High Blood Pressure in the Elderly trial. Lancet 1985; 1349: 54-62.

13. Burt V.I., Whelton P., Roccella E.J. Prevalence of Hypertension in the US adult population. Resulrs from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1991. Hypertension 1995;25:305-13.

14. Вальдман А.В., Алмазов В.А., Цирлин В.А. Барорефлекторная регуляция кровообращения. Ленинград "Наука" 1988; 143 с.

15. Illig K.A., Levy M., Sanchez L., et al. An implantable carotid sinus stimulator for drug-resistant hypertension: surgical technique and short-term outcome from multicenter phase II Rheos feasibility trial. J. Vase Surg 2006; 44(6): 1213-8.

16. Nichols W.W., O'Rourke M.F. Vascular impedance. Blood Flow in Arteries: Theoretical, Experimental and Clinical Principals; 4-th Edition. London. Edward Arlond 1998; 54-97, 243-86.

17. Люсов В.А., Евсиков Е.М., Машукова Ю.М. и др. Этиологические и патогенетические факторы в развитии гипертонических кризов у больных первичной артериальной гипертензией. РКЖ 2008; 4: 5-15.


Review

For citations:


Lusov V.A., Evsikov E.M., Teplova N.V., Baykova O.A., Oshnokova A.A. Hemodynamics, other cardiovascular parameters, and antihypertensive therapy effectiveness in primary arterial hypertension patients from various age groups. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2010;9(1):25-36. (In Russ.)

Views: 1318


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 1728-8800 (Print)
ISSN 2619-0125 (Online)