Проблемы выбора антикоагулянта для вторичной профилактики инсульта у пациентов с фибрилляцией предсердий

Статья посвящена актуальной проблеме профилактики ишемического инсульта у пациентов с фибрилляцией предсердий (ФП). Доказано, что ишемический инсульт на фоне этой патологии является наиболее тяжелым в плане развития стойких двигательных и речевых нарушений, потери независимости. Особую проблему с этой точки зрения представляют, так называемые, пожилые “хрупкие” пациенты, а также пациенты с нарушением глотания и сниженной комплаентностью. Наиболее известные клинические исследования, посвященные проблеме вторичной профилактики кардиоэмболического инсульта — RE-LY, ROCKET-AF, ARISTOTLE. По результатам субанализов в этих рандомизированных контролируемых исследованиях прямые пероральные антикоагулянты продемонстрировали благоприятный профиль эффективности у пациентов с ФП и перенесенным инсультом/транзиторной ишемической атакой в анамнезе, однако степень изученности каждого из них оставалась разной. Продемонстрирован ряд преимуществ препарата ривароксабан в системе первичной и вторичной профилактики инсульта у пациентов с ФП, включая пожилых и пациентов с когнитивными нарушениями и нарушениями глотания.

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