Potential of acoustic voice analysis in diagnostics of noncommunicable diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis
https://doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-20254407
EDN: QEOUOE
Abstract
Aim. To determine the potential of using acoustic voice analysis parameters in diagnosis of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs).
Material and methods. The information search was carried out according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) in the PubMed, Google Scholar, Clinical Trials, Cyberleninka and eLibrary databases. Four publications, including six studies, were selected for the final analysis of full-text articles. These studies included acoustic voice analysis in diabetes type 1 and 2, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, pneumonia. The meta-analysis assessed changes in voice frequency (Jitter) and amplitude (Shimmer) in patients with NCDs compared to healthy volunteers.
Results. The meta-analysis based on Jitter and Shimmer included 203 patients with NCDs and 132 healthy volunteers. Jitter in patients with NCDs was significantly higher compared to patients without diseases (standardized mean difference 2,23, 0,83-3,62, I2=97,03%, p=0,002). Shimmer in patients with the diseases under study also turned out to be significantly higher compared to patients without diseases (standardized mean difference 0,81, 0,11-1,52, I2=91,06%, p=0,024).
Conclusion. The current systematic review and meta-analysis demonstrated the possibility of using acoustic voice analysis in the diagnosis of NCDs.
About the Authors
A. A. GaraninRussian Federation
Samara
O. Yu. Aidumova
Russian Federation
Samara
A. O. Rubanenko
Russian Federation
Samara
A. R. Khumorova
Russian Federation
Samara
A. V. Kolsanov
Russian Federation
Samara
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Supplementary files
What is already known about the subject?
- Acoustic parameters of the voice change in non-communicable diseases.
- Available literature data on this issue are few and contradictory.
What might this study add?
- According to the meta-analysis, in patients with noncommunicable diseases, changes in the voice frequency (Jitter) and amplitude (Shimmer) turned out to be significantly higher compared to patients without diseases.
Review
For citations:
Garanin A.A., Aidumova O.Yu., Rubanenko A.O., Khumorova A.R., Kolsanov A.V. Potential of acoustic voice analysis in diagnostics of noncommunicable diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2025;24(7):4407. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-20254407. EDN: QEOUOE