Место внутривенных нитратов в современной кардиологии
Аннотация
Нитраты с успехом применяются в кардиологии, начиная с XIX века. В настоящее время при неотложных состояниях преимуществом пользуются внутривенные формы. Многочисленные исследования доказывают высокую клиническую эффективность и безопасность назначения внутривенных форм нитратов при остром коронарном синдроме, острой сердечной недостаточности, острой декомпенсации хронической сердечной недостаточности.
Об авторах
И. В. Жиров
ГОУ ВПО Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет, Москва
Россия
Россия
С. Н. Терещенко
ГОУ ВПО Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет, Москва
Россия
Россия
Список литературы
1. Mikolich J, Nicoloff N, Robinson P, еt al. Relief of refractory angina with continuous intravenous infusion of nitroglycerin. Chest 1980; 77: 375-8.
2. Leinbach R. Gold H. Intermittent and continuous nitroglycerin infusion for control of myocardial ischemia. Circulation 1977; 56; 194-7.
3. Dauwe F, Affaki G, Waters D, et al. Intravenous nitroglycerin in refractory unstable angina. Am J Cardiol 1979; 43: 416-20.
4. Gobel E, Hautvast R, van Gilst W, et al. Randomised, doubleblind trial of intravenous diltiazem versus glyceryl trinitrate for unstable angina pectoris. Lancet 1995; 346: 1653-7.
5. Yusuf S, Wittes J, Friedman L. Overview of results of randomized trials in heart disease. II. Unstable angina, heart failure, primary prevention with aspirin, and risk factor modification. JAMA 1988; 260: 2259-63.
6. Figueras J, Lidon R, Cortadellas J. Rebound myocardial ischaemia following abrupt interruption of intravenous nitroglycerin infusion in patients with unstable angina at rest Eur Heart J 1991; 12: 405-11.
7. Староверов И.И. Нитраты при остром коронарном синдроме. Кардиология 2005; 10: 82-4.
8. Smith SC, Blair SN, Bonow RO, et al. AHA/ACC scientific statement: AHA/ACC guidelines for preventing heart attack and death in patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease: 2001 update: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association and the American College of Cardiology. Circulation 2001; 104: 1577-9.
9. Mosca L, Appel LJ, Benjamin EJ, et al. Evidence-based guidelines for cardiovascular disease prevention in women. Circulation 2004; 109: 672-93.
10. Gоbel E, van Gilst W, de Kam P, et al. Long-term follow-up after early intervention with intravenous diltiazem or intravenous nitroglycerin for unstable angina pectoris. Eur Heart J 1998; 19: 1208-13.
11. Doucet S, Malekianpour M, Theroux P, et al. Randomized Trial Comparing Intravenous Nitroglycerin and Heparin for Treatment of Unstable Angina Secondary to Restenosis After Coronary Artery Angioplasty. Circulation 2000; 101: 955-61.
12. Curfman GD, Heinsimer JA, Lozner EC, et al. Intravenous nitroglycerin in the treatment of spontaneous angina pectoris: a prospective, randomized trial. Circulation 1983; 67: 276-82.
13. Yusuf S, Collins R, MacMahon S, et al. Effect of intravenous nitrates on mortality in acute myocardial infarction: an overview of the randomized trials. Lancet 1988; 1: 1088-92.
14. Hennekens C, Albert C, Godfried S, et al. Adjunctive Drug Therapy of Acute Myocardial Infarction - Evidence from Clinical Trials. N Engl J Med 1996; 335(22): 1660-8.
15. ISIS-4 (Fourth International Study of Infarct Survival) Collaborative Group. ISIS-4: a randomised factorial trial assessing early oral captopril, oral mononitrate, and intravenous magnesium sulphate in 58 050 patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction. Lancet 1995; 345: 669-85.
16. Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio della Sopravvivenza nell’Infarto Miocardico. GISSI-3: effects of lisinopril and transdermal glyceryl trinitrate singly and together on 6-week mortality and ventricular function after acute myocardial infarction. Lancet 1994; 343: 1115-22.
17. Tavazzi L, Volpi АA. Remarks About Postinfarction Prognosis in Light of the Experience With the Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio della Sopravvivenza nell’ Infarto Miocardico (GISSI) Trials. Circulation 1997; 95(5): 1341-5.
18. Jugdutt BI. Prevention of ventricular remodelling post myocardial infarction: timing and duration of therapy. Can J Cardiol 1993; 9: 103-14.
19. Jugdutt BI, Warnica JW. Intravenous nitroglycerin therapy to limit myocardial infarct size, expansion, and complications: effect of timing, dosage, and infarct location. Circulation 1988; 78: 906-19.
20. Gibbons R, Valeti U, Araoz P, et al. The quantification of infarct size. JACC 2004; 44(8): 1533-42.
21. Arend S, Bax J, Hermans J, et al. The short-term effect of intravenous nitroglycerin on haematocrit; an additional benefit in patients with myocardial ischaemia? Eur Heart J 1994; 15: 114-9.
22. Lange RA, Hillis LD. Cardiovascular сomplications of cocaine use. N Engl J Med 2001; 345: 351-8.
23. Baumann B, Perrone J, Hornig S, et al. Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Trial of Diazepam, Nitroglycerin, or Both for Treatment of Patients with Potential Cocaine-associated Acute Coronary Syndromes. Acad Emergency Med 2000; 7: 878-85.
24. Hollander JE. Cocaine-associated acute coronary syndromes. Ann Emergency Med 2001; 38: 95-6.
25. Лазебник Л.Б., Терещенко С.Н. Нитраты в купировании отека легких у больных с острым инфарктом миокарда. Мед критич сост 2004; 1: 20-2.
26. Гуглина М.Э. Струйное внутривенное введение нитроглицерина при кардиогенном шоке. Клин мед 1990; 8: 56-8.
27. Califf R, Bengtson JR. Cardiogenic Shock. N Engl J Med 1994; 330(24):1724-30.
28. Bolognese L, Cerisano G, Buonamici P, et al. Influence of InfarctZone Viability on Left Ventricular Remodeling After Acute Myocardial Infarction. Circulation 1997; 96(10): 3353-9.
29. Лазебник Л.Б., Терещенко С.Н., Гендельман А.М. Сравнение клинико-гемодинамических эффектов нитроглицерина, изосорбида динитрата и изосорбид-5-мононитрата при остром инфаркте миокарда. Кардиология 1991; 31: 13-5.
30. ACC/AHA Guidelines for the Management of Patients With STElevation Myocardial Infarction—Executive Summary A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the 1999 Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction). JACC 2004; 44: 671-719.
31. Executive summary of the guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of acute heart failure The Task Force on Acute Heart Failure of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur Heart J doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehi044.
32. Cotter G, Metzkor E, Kaluski E, et al. Randomised trial of highdose isosorbide dinitrate plus low-dose furosemide versus highdose furosemide plus low-dose isosorbide dinitrate in severe pulmonary oedema. Lancet 1998; 351: 389-93.
33. Терещенко С.Н., Гендельман А.М., Лазебник Л.Б. и др. Купирование отека легких введением 0,1% раствора нитроглицерина болюсом. Сов мед 1991; 12: 57-9.
34. Levy P, Hexdall A, Gordon P, et al. A Randomized Trial of Bolus Nitroglycerin for the Treatment of Acute Congestive Heart Failure. Acad Emerg Med 2003; 10(5): 544-5.
35. Eryonucu B. Comparison of the Effects of Nitroglycerin and Nitroprusside on Transmitral Doppler Flow Parameters in Patients with Hypertensive Urgency. Ann Pharmacother 2005; 39: 997-1001.
36. Varon J, Marik P. The Diagnosis and Management of Hypertensive Crises. Chest 2000; 118: 214-27.
37. Apostolidou I, Despotis G, Hogue JrC, et al. Antiischemic effects of nicardipine and nitroglycerin after coronary artery bypass grafting. Ann Thorac Surg 1999; 67: 417-22.
38. Perry GY, Murali S, Uretsky BF. Continuous six-month infusion of intravenous nitroglycerin in a patient awaiting cardiac transplantation. Chest 1991; 100: 1470-1.
39. Kawashima M, Bando T, Nakamura T, et al. Cytoprotective Effects of Nitroglycerin in Ischemia-Reperfusion-Induced Lung Injury. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000; 161: 935-43.
40. Margonato A, Bonetti F, Mailhac A, et al. Intravenous nitroglycerin suppresses exercise-induced arrhythmias in patients with ischaemic heart disease: implications for long-term treatment. Eur Heart J 1991; 12: 1278-82.
41. Bode V, Welzel D, Franz G, et al. Absense of drug interaction between heparin and nitroglycerin. Arch Intern Med 1990; 150: 2117-9.
42. Gonzalez ER, Jones HD, Graham S, et al. Assessment of the drug interaction between intravenous nitroglycerin and heparin. Ann Pharmacother 1992; 26: 1512-4.
Рецензия
Для цитирования:
Жиров И.В., Терещенко С.Н. Место внутривенных нитратов в современной кардиологии. Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. 2005;4(6, ч.I):97-101.
For citation:
Zhirov I.V., Tereshchenko S.N. Intravenous nitrates in modern cardiology. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2005;4(6, ч.I):97-101. (In Russ.)
Просмотров:
623
Послать статью по эл. почте 
