SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC GRADIENTS OF BEHAVIORAL RISK FACTORS IN RUSSIAN POPULATION (BY THE ESSE-RF STUDY)
https://doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-2015-4-59-67
Abstract
Aim. To study social and economic gradients — educational and occupational statuses, wealth level, behavioral risk factors (FR) in Russian population by the ESSE-RF data.
Material and methods. The data for the analysis consisted of representative selections of 13 regions of RF (n=22906) participants of the study, incl. men (n=8353) and women (n=13553) of 25-64 y.o., with response 80%. We calculated the odds ratios for the presence of behavioral FR: smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, insufficient physical activity (IPA), nonrational food consumption, anxiety and depressive disorders, — in persons from different social and economic groups by education level, type of inhabitation, professional status, wealth level.
Results. Higher education was associated with better FR profile, except IPA (negative association) and alcohol consumption (absence of association). "White in general had less FR probability than Blue, excl. IPA and psychoemotional deviations (in men). As for the wealth association with the FR there is backward gradient, i.e. lesser the income, higher the risk of FR presence, excl. IPA and excessive alcohol intake in women. For example, in very wealthy men the odds ratio for depressive states was 3,09 [95% CI 2,08-4,57] comparing to the persons with low income. The type of territory of inhabitance was associated with less behavioral FR in Russian population, as significant associations are found only for depression and excessive salt consumption in both genders and IPA in men. Conclusion. The significant social and economic gradients of behavioral FR prevalence are found, the direction of those is not necessary the same as in European countries. The analysis of association with social and economic parameters would help to develop the directed preventive interventions.
About the Authors
A. V. Kontsevaya
FSBI "State Scientific-Prevention Center of the Prevention Medicine" of the Healthcare Ministry. Moscow, Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
S. A. Shalnova
FSBI "State Scientific-Prevention Center of the Prevention Medicine" of the Healthcare Ministry. Moscow, Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Yu. A. Balanova
FSBI "State Scientific-Prevention Center of the Prevention Medicine" of the Healthcare Ministry. Moscow, Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
A. D. Deev
FSBI "State Scientific-Prevention Center of the Prevention Medicine" of the Healthcare Ministry. Moscow, Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
G. V. Artamonova
FSBI Scientific-Research Institute of Complex Problems of Cardiovascular Diseases SD RAMS. Kemerovo, Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
T. M. Gatagonova
SEI HPE "North-Osetin State Medical Academy". Vladicaucaz, Northern Osetia-Alania, Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Yu. I. Grinshtein
SBEI HPE "Krasnoyarsk State Medical University n.a. Voyno-Yasenetsky" of the Healthcare Ministry. Krasnoyarsk, Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
D. V. Duplyakov
SBHI "Samara Region Clinical Cardiological Dispensary". Samara, Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
A. Yu. Efanov
SBEI HPE "Tyumen State Medical Academy" of the Healthcare Ministry. Tyumen, Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Yu. V. Zhernakova
FSBI "Russian Cardiovascular Scientific-Production Complex" of the Healthcare Ministry. Moscow, Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
V. A. Ilyin
FSSI "Institute of Social and Economic Territories Development" RAS. Vologda, Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
A. O. Konradi
FSBI "Almazov North-Western Federal Medical Research Center" of the Healthcare Ministry. Saint-Petersburg, Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
R. A. Libis
SBEI HPE "Orenburg State Medical Academy" of the Healthcare Ministry. Orenburg, Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
A. V. Minakov
SBEI HPE "Voronezh State Medical Academy" of the Healthcare Ministry. Voronezh, Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
V. A. Nevzorova
SBEI HPE "Pacific-Ocean State Medical University" of the Healthcare Ministry. Vladivostok, Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
S. V. Nedogoda
SBEI HPE "Volgograd State Medical University" of the Healthcare Ministry. Volgograd, Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
R. G. Oganov
FSBI "State Scientific-Prevention Center of the Prevention Medicine" of the Healthcare Ministry. Moscow, Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
S. A. Romanchuk
DBHI "Cardiovascular Dispensary". Ivanovo, Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
O. P. Rotar
FSBI "Almazov North-Western Federal Medical Research Center" of the Healthcare Ministry. Saint-Petersburg, Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
I. A. Trubacheva
FSBSI "Scientific-Research Institute of Cardiology". Tomsk, Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
E. V. Shlyakhto
FSBI "Almazov North-Western Federal Medical Research Center" of the Healthcare Ministry. Saint-Petersburg, Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
S. A. Boytsov
FSBI "State Scientific-Prevention Center of the Prevention Medicine" of the Healthcare Ministry. Moscow, Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
E. I. Chazov
FSSI “Institute of Social and Economic Territories Development” RAS
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
G. A. Muromtseva
FSBI “State Scientific-Prevention Center of the Prevention Medicine” of the Healthcare Ministry
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
T. V. Balakhonova
FSSI “Institute of Social and Economic Territories Development” RAS
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
N. V. Gomyranova
FSBI “State Scientific-Prevention Center of the Prevention Medicine” of the Healthcare Ministry
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
A. B. Dobrovolsky
FSSI “Institute of Social and Economic Territories Development” RAS
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
A. N. Dotsenko
FSBI “State Scientific-Prevention Center of the Prevention Medicine” of the Healthcare Ministry
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
S. E. Evstifeeva
FSBI “State Scientific-Prevention Center of the Prevention Medicine” of the Healthcare Ministry
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
R. A. Eganyan
FSBI “State Scientific-Prevention Center of the Prevention Medicine” of the Healthcare Ministry
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
A. V. Kapustina
FSBI “State Scientific-Prevention Center of the Prevention Medicine” of the Healthcare Ministry
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
V. V. Konstantinov
FSBI “State Scientific-Prevention Center of the Prevention Medicine” of the Healthcare Ministry
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
O. A. Litinskaya
FSBI “State Scientific-Prevention Center of the Prevention Medicine” of the Healthcare Ministry
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
M. N. Mamedov
FSBI “State Scientific-Prevention Center of the Prevention Medicine” of the Healthcare Ministry
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
V. P. Masenko
SBEI HPE “Voronezh State Medical Academy” of the Healthcare Ministry
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
V. A. Metelskaya
SBEI HPE “Voronezh State Medical Academy” of the Healthcare Ministry
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
A. N. Meshkov
SBEI HPE “Voronezh State Medical Academy” of the Healthcare Ministry
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
E. P. Panchenko
SBEI HPE “Voronezh State Medical Academy” of the Healthcare Ministry
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
A. Yu. Postnov
FSSI “Institute of Social and Economic Territories Development” RAS
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
R. A. Potemkina
FSBI “State Scientific-Prevention Center of the Prevention Medicine” of the Healthcare Ministry
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
A. V. Pustelenin
FSBI “State Scientific-Prevention Center of the Prevention Medicine” of the Healthcare Ministry
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
A. N. Rogoza
FSSI “Institute of Social and Economic Territories Development” RAS
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
G. V. Ryabykina
FSSI “Institute of Social and Economic Territories Development” RAS
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
I. A. Skripnikova
FSBI “State Scientific-Prevention Center of the Prevention Medicine” of the Healthcare Ministry
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
E. I. Suvorova
FSBI “State Scientific-Prevention Center of the Prevention Medicine” of the Healthcare Ministry
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
V. N. Titov
FSSI “Institute of Social and Economic Territories Development” RAS
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
O. N. Tkacheva
FSBI “State Scientific-Prevention Center of the Prevention Medicine” of the Healthcare Ministry
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
M. B. Khudyakov
FSBI “State Scientific-Prevention Center of the Prevention Medicine” of the Healthcare Ministry
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
E. I. Baranova
Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
кафедра факультетской терапии,
Санкт-Петербург
A. A. Kostareva
SBEI HPE “Voronezh State Medical Academy” of the Healthcare Ministry
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
S. K. Gutnova
SEI HPE “North-Osetin State Medical Academy”
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Z. A. Toguzova
SEI HPE “North-Osetin State Medical Academy”
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
G. V. Tolparov
SEI HPE “North-Osetin State Medical Academy”
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Z. T. Astakhova
SEI HPE “North-Osetin State Medical Academy”
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
N. V. Kulakova
Pacific State Medical University
Russian Federation
2, Ostryakova Prospekt, Vladivostok, 690002
Russian Federation
2, Ostryakova Prospekt, Vladivostok, 690002
N. V. Shestakova
Pacific State Medical University
Russian Federation
2, Ostryakova Prospekt, Vladivostok, 690002
Russian Federation
2, Ostryakova Prospekt, Vladivostok, 690002
M. V. Mokshina
Pacific State Medical University
Russian Federation
2, Ostryakova Prospekt, Vladivostok, 690002
Russian Federation
2, Ostryakova Prospekt, Vladivostok, 690002
L. V. Rodionova
Pacific State Medical University
Russian Federation
2, Ostryakova Prospekt, Vladivostok, 690002
Russian Federation
2, Ostryakova Prospekt, Vladivostok, 690002
E. V. Chumachek
FSBSI “Scientific-Research Institute of Cardiology”
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
A. A. Ledyaeva
FSBSI “Scientific-Research Institute of Cardiology”
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
R. A. Kasimov
Ярославский государственный педагогический университет им. К.Д. Ушинского
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
A. A. Shabunova
Institute of Socio-Economic Development of Territories of Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
56A, Gorky street, Vologda, 160014, Vologda
Russian Federation
56A, Gorky street, Vologda, 160014, Vologda
G. V. Leonidova
Institute of Socio-Economic Development of Territories of Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
56A, Gorky street, Vologda, 160014, Vologda
Russian Federation
56A, Gorky street, Vologda, 160014, Vologda
K. N. Kalashnikov
Institute of Socio-Economic Development of Territories of Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
56A, Gorky street, Vologda, 160014, Vologda
Russian Federation
56A, Gorky street, Vologda, 160014, Vologda
O. N. Kalachikova
Institute of Socio-Economic Development of Territories of Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
56A, Gorky street, Vologda, 160014, Vologda
Russian Federation
56A, Gorky street, Vologda, 160014, Vologda
A. I. Rossoshansky
Institute of Socio-Economic Development of Territories of Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
56A, Gorky street, Vologda, 160014, Vologda
Russian Federation
56A, Gorky street, Vologda, 160014, Vologda
N. A. Kondakova
Institute of Socio-Economic Development of Territories of Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
56A, Gorky street, Vologda, 160014, Vologda
Russian Federation
56A, Gorky street, Vologda, 160014, Vologda
A. V. Popov
Institute of Socio-Economic Development of Territories of Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
56A, Gorky street, Vologda, 160014, Vologda
Russian Federation
56A, Gorky street, Vologda, 160014, Vologda
K. A. Ustinova
Institute of Socio-Economic Development of Territories of Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
56A, Gorky street, Vologda, 160014, Vologda
Russian Federation
56A, Gorky street, Vologda, 160014, Vologda
G. I. Furmenko
Voronezh State Medical University
Russian Federation
Studencheskaya St., 10, Voronezh, 394036, Voronezh
Russian Federation
Studencheskaya St., 10, Voronezh, 394036, Voronezh
N. I. Babenko
Voronezh State Medical University
Russian Federation
Studencheskaya St., 10, Voronezh, 394036, Voronezh
Russian Federation
Studencheskaya St., 10, Voronezh, 394036, Voronezh
O. G. Azarin
Воронежский государственный медицинский университет им. Н.Н. Бурденко
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
L. V. Bondartsov
Voronezh State Medical University
Russian Federation
Studencheskaya St., 10, Voronezh, 394036, Voronezh
Russian Federation
Studencheskaya St., 10, Voronezh, 394036, Voronezh
A. E. Khvostikova
Russian Federation
O. A. Nazarova
Ивановская государственная медицинская академия
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
O. A. Belova
Ивановская государственная медицинская академия
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
E. A. Shutemova
Ивановская государственная медицинская академия
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
L. V. Korulina
Ивановская государственная медицинская академия
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
L. K. Danilova
Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University
Russian Federation
1, P. Zeleznyaka street, Krasnoyarsk, 660022, Krasnoyarsk
Russian Federation
1, P. Zeleznyaka street, Krasnoyarsk, 660022, Krasnoyarsk
A. A. Evsyukov
Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University
Russian Federation
1, P. Zeleznyaka street, Krasnoyarsk, 660022, Krasnoyarsk
Russian Federation
1, P. Zeleznyaka street, Krasnoyarsk, 660022, Krasnoyarsk
N. V. Topolskaya
Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University
Russian Federation
1, P. Zeleznyaka street, Krasnoyarsk, 660022, Krasnoyarsk
Russian Federation
1, P. Zeleznyaka street, Krasnoyarsk, 660022, Krasnoyarsk
V. V. Shabalin
Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University
Russian Federation
1, P. Zeleznyaka street, Krasnoyarsk, 660022, Krasnoyarsk
Russian Federation
1, P. Zeleznyaka street, Krasnoyarsk, 660022, Krasnoyarsk
A. I. Aristov
Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University
Russian Federation
1, P. Zeleznyaka street, Krasnoyarsk, 660022, Krasnoyarsk
Russian Federation
1, P. Zeleznyaka street, Krasnoyarsk, 660022, Krasnoyarsk
R. R. Ruf
Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University
Russian Federation
1, P. Zeleznyaka street, Krasnoyarsk, 660022, Krasnoyarsk
Russian Federation
1, P. Zeleznyaka street, Krasnoyarsk, 660022, Krasnoyarsk
A. A. Kosinova
Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University
Russian Federation
1, P. Zeleznyaka street, Krasnoyarsk, 660022, Krasnoyarsk
Russian Federation
1, P. Zeleznyaka street, Krasnoyarsk, 660022, Krasnoyarsk
E. N. Shmatova
Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University
Russian Federation
1, P. Zeleznyaka street, Krasnoyarsk, 660022, Krasnoyarsk
Russian Federation
1, P. Zeleznyaka street, Krasnoyarsk, 660022, Krasnoyarsk
D. S. Kaskaeva
Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University
Russian Federation
1, P. Zeleznyaka street, Krasnoyarsk, 660022, Krasnoyarsk
Russian Federation
1, P. Zeleznyaka street, Krasnoyarsk, 660022, Krasnoyarsk
E. N. Isaeva
SBEI HPE “Pacific-Ocean State Medical University” of the Healthcare Ministry
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
I. R. Basyrova
SBEI HPE “Pacific-Ocean State Medical University” of the Healthcare Ministry
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
V. Yu. Kondratenko
ГБОУ ВПО “Оренбургская государственная медицинская академия” Минздрава России
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
E. A. Lopina
SBEI HPE “Pacific-Ocean State Medical University” of the Healthcare Ministry
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
D. V. Safonova
Оренбургский государственный медицинский университет
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
S. A. Gudkova
Российский научный центр хирургии им. акад. Б.В. Петровского
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
N. A. Cherepanova
Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук, Научно-исследовательский институт кардиологии
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
R. S. Karpov
Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук, Научно-исследовательский институт кардиологии
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
V. S. Kaveshnikov
Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
V. N. Serebryakova
Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
I. V. Medvedeva
FSBI “Russian Cardiovascular Scientific-Production Complex” of the Healthcare Ministry
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
V. P. Shava
Тюменский отдел Южно-Уральского НЦ РАМН
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
M. A. Storozhok
FSBI “Russian Cardiovascular Scientific-Production Complex” of the Healthcare Ministry
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
S. V. Shalaev
FSBI “Russian Cardiovascular Scientific-Production Complex” of the Healthcare Ministry
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
O. L. Barbarash
Federal State Budgetary Institution Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases
Russian Federation
6, Sosnoviy boul. Kemerovo, 650002, Kemerovo
Russian Federation
6, Sosnoviy boul. Kemerovo, 650002, Kemerovo
A. E. Skripchenko
Federal State Budgetary Institution Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases
Russian Federation
6, Sosnoviy boul. Kemerovo, 650002, Kemerovo
Russian Federation
6, Sosnoviy boul. Kemerovo, 650002, Kemerovo
E. V. Indukaeva
Federal State Budgetary Institution Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases
Russian Federation
6, Sosnoviy boul. Kemerovo, 650002, Kemerovo
Russian Federation
6, Sosnoviy boul. Kemerovo, 650002, Kemerovo
T. A. Mulerova
Federal State Budgetary Institution Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases
Russian Federation
6, Sosnoviy boul. Kemerovo, 650002, Kemerovo
Russian Federation
6, Sosnoviy boul. Kemerovo, 650002, Kemerovo
S. A. Maksimov
Federal State Budgetary Institution Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases
Russian Federation
6, Sosnoviy boul. Kemerovo, 650002, Kemerovo
Russian Federation
6, Sosnoviy boul. Kemerovo, 650002, Kemerovo
N. V. Cherkass
Federal State Budgetary Institution Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases
Russian Federation
6, Sosnoviy boul. Kemerovo, 650002, Kemerovo
Russian Federation
6, Sosnoviy boul. Kemerovo, 650002, Kemerovo
M. V. Tabakaev
Federal State Budgetary Institution Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases
Russian Federation
6, Sosnoviy boul. Kemerovo, 650002, Kemerovo
Russian Federation
6, Sosnoviy boul. Kemerovo, 650002, Kemerovo
Ya. V. Danilchenko
Federal State Budgetary Institution Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases
Russian Federation
6, Sosnoviy boul. Kemerovo, 650002, Kemerovo
Russian Federation
6, Sosnoviy boul. Kemerovo, 650002, Kemerovo
Review
For citations:
Kontsevaya A.V., Shalnova S.A., Balanova Yu.A., Deev A.D., Artamonova G.V., Gatagonova T.M., Grinshtein Yu.I., Duplyakov D.V., Efanov A.Yu., Zhernakova Yu.V., Ilyin V.A., Konradi A.O., Libis R.A., Minakov A.V., Nevzorova V.A., Nedogoda S.V., Oganov R.G., Romanchuk S.A., Rotar O.P., Trubacheva I.A., Shlyakhto E.V., Boytsov S.A., Chazov E.I., Muromtseva G.A., Balakhonova T.V., Gomyranova N.V., Dobrovolsky A.B., Dotsenko A.N., Evstifeeva S.E., Eganyan R.A., Kapustina A.V., Konstantinov V.V., Litinskaya O.A., Mamedov M.N., Masenko V.P., Metelskaya V.A., Meshkov A.N., Panchenko E.P., Postnov A.Yu., Potemkina R.A., Pustelenin A.V., Rogoza A.N., Ryabykina G.V., Skripnikova I.A., Suvorova E.I., Titov V.N., Tkacheva O.N., Khudyakov M.B., Baranova E.I., Kostareva A.A., Gutnova S.K., Toguzova Z.A., Tolparov G.V., Astakhova Z.T., Kulakova N.V., Shestakova N.V., Mokshina M.V., Rodionova L.V., Chumachek E.V., Ledyaeva A.A., Kasimov R.A., Shabunova A.A., Leonidova G.V., Kalashnikov K.N., Kalachikova O.N., Rossoshansky A.I., Kondakova N.A., Popov A.V., Ustinova K.A., Furmenko G.I., Babenko N.I., Azarin O.G., Bondartsov L.V., Khvostikova A.E., Nazarova O.A., Belova O.A., Shutemova E.A., Korulina L.V., Danilova L.K., Evsyukov A.A., Topolskaya N.V., Shabalin V.V., Aristov A.I., Ruf R.R., Kosinova A.A., Shmatova E.N., Kaskaeva D.S., Isaeva E.N., Basyrova I.R., Kondratenko V.Yu., Lopina E.A., Safonova D.V., Gudkova S.A., Cherepanova N.A., Karpov R.S., Kaveshnikov V.S., Serebryakova V.N., Medvedeva I.V., Shava V.P., Storozhok M.A., Shalaev S.V., Barbarash O.L., Skripchenko A.E., Indukaeva E.V., Mulerova T.A., Maksimov S.A., Cherkass N.V., Tabakaev M.V., Danilchenko Ya.V. SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC GRADIENTS OF BEHAVIORAL RISK FACTORS IN RUSSIAN POPULATION (BY THE ESSE-RF STUDY). Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2015;14(4):59-67. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-2015-4-59-67
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