Применение теста с шестиминутной ходьбой в кардиореабилитации
https://doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-2020-2561
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Аннотация
Тест с шестиминутной ходьбой (ТШХ) – это простой и безопасный инструмент определения физической работоспособности (ФРС) у различных категорий пациентов в клинической практике и научных исследованиях. ТШХ используется для оценки функционального статуса больного и определения тактики расширения режима физической активности (ФА), в первую очередь, у больных со сниженной толерантностью к физической нагрузке (ФН), с противопоказаниями для проведения кардиопульмонального нагрузочного теста (КПНТ). В обзоре литературы представлены основные требования к протоколу проведения ТШХ с учетом факторов, влияющих на его информативность и точность, интерпретация его результатов. Обсуждается диагностическая ценность теста, прогностическая значимость у разных категорий пациентов. Рассматриваются возможности применения результатов ТШХ в кардиореабилитации (КР) для планирования реабилитационных мероприятий, назначения физических тренировок (ФТ), определения риска осложнений и оценки эффективности реабилитационных мероприятий. Представляются ограничения ТГХ, пути их преодоления, а также направления дальнейших научных исследований.
Об авторах
М. Г. Бубнова
ФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины Минздрава России
Россия
Россия
Марина Геннадьевна Бубнова — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель отдела реабилитации и вторичной профилактики сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний
SPIN: 6733-1430
Москва
А. Л. Персиянова-Дуброва
ФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины Минздрава России
Россия
Россия
Анна Леонидовна Персиянова-Дуброва— кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник
SPIN: 2134-9520
Москва
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Рецензия
Для цитирования:
Бубнова М.Г., Персиянова-Дуброва А.Л. Применение теста с шестиминутной ходьбой в кардиореабилитации. Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. 2020;19(4):2561. https://doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-2020-2561
For citation:
Bubnova M.G., Persiyanova-Dubrova A.L. Six-minute walk test in cardiac rehabilitation. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2020;19(4):2561. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-2020-2561
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ISSN 1728-8800 (Print)
ISSN 2619-0125 (Online)
ISSN 2619-0125 (Online)
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