Preview

Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention

Advanced search

Is cardiovascular risk factors prevention necessary from childhood? What do prospective studies show

https://doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-2016-2-79-82

Abstract

The analysis provided of prospective studies of dynamics of the main cardiovascular risk factors (RF) from childhood until adulthood. The importance of such study is posed by insufficient effectiveness of prevention programs in adult population. Many issues not solved on the development of scientifically based approaches to early prevention in childhood and adolescence: what does facilitate RF formation, and what age is the most vulnerable? What determines resistibility of the RF and their transformation to adult life? What is the risk grade for CVD development in adult age, of children and adolescents? If in general it is clear, what population aim should be fulfilled for early CVD prevention: policy making, increase of a school importance, food industry reorganization, physical culture and sport programs realization, — it is still not known, what does determine RF stabilization or their spontaneous normalization. Solution of this issue could improve risk groups determination for preventive procedures.

About the Authors

A. A. Alexandrov
National Research Center for Preventive Medicine of the Ministry of Health, Moscow
Russian Federation


V. B. Rozanov
National Research Center for Preventive Medicine of the Ministry of Health, Moscow; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health, Moscow
Russian Federation


E. Yu. Zvolinskaya
National Research Center for Preventive Medicine of the Ministry of Health, Moscow
Russian Federation


Kh. S. Pugoeva
National Research Center for Preventive Medicine of the Ministry of Health, Moscow
Russian Federation


References

1. Yusuf S, Hawken S, Ounpuu S, et al. INTERHEART Study Investigators. Effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with my ocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): case-control study. Lancet 2004; 364(9438): 937-52.

2. Alexandrov AA. Cardiovascular prevention from childhood: challenges and successes. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention 2012; 11(2): 96-103. Russian (Александров А.А. Профилактика сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний с детства; проблемы, успехи. Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика 2012;11(2): 96-103).

3. Chen X, Wang Y. Tracking of blood pressure from childhood to adulthood. A systematic review and meta-regression analysis. Circulation 2008; 117(25): 3171-80.

4. Toschke AM, Kohl L, Mansmann U, et al. Meta-analysis of blood pressure tracking from childhood to adulthood and implications for the design of intervention trials. Acta paediatr 2010; 99(1): 24-9.

5. Rozanov VB. The prognostic value of blood pressure in adolescents (22-year prospective study). Rossiyskiy vestnik perinatologii i pediatrii 2006; 5: 27-41. Russian (Розанов В.Б. Прогностическое значение артериального давления в подростковом возрасте (22-летнее проспективное наблюдение). Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии 2006; 5: 27-41).

6. Klumbiene J, Milasauskiene Z, Sachkute A. The dynamics of blood pressure and predicting of arterial hypertension: 20-year prospective study. Kardiologiia 2004; 44(2): 30-4. Russian (Клумбене Ю., Мелашаускане Ж., Шачкуте А. Динамика артериального давления и прогнозирование артериальной гипертензии: данные 20-летнего наблюдения детской когорты. Кардиология 2004; 44(2): 30-4).

7. Rozanov VB. The prognostic value of overweight in boys-adolescents. Ten-year prospective study. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention 2007; 6(4): 72-9. Russian (Розанов В.Б. Прогностическое значение избыточной массы тела у мальчиков-подростков. Десятилетнее проспективное наблюдение. Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика 2007; 6(4): 72-9).

8. Freedman DS, Khan LK, Serdula MK, et al. The relation of childhood BMI to adult adiposity: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Pediatrics 2005; 115: 2257.

9. van Lenthe FJ, Kemper HCG, van Mechelen W, et al. Development and Tracking of Central Patterns of Subcutaneous Fat in Adolescence and Adulthood: The Amsterdam Growth and Health Study. Int J Obesity 1996; 25: 1162-71.

10. Clarke WR, Lauer RM. Does childhood obesity track into adulthood? Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 1993; 33: 423-30.

11. Maffeis C, Tato L. Long-Term Effects of Childhood Obesity on Morbidity and Mortality. Hormone Res 2001; 55: 42-5.

12. Rozanov VB, Alexandrov AA, Perova NV, et al. Lipid profile stability and prognostic value in adolescents: 22-year prospective study. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention 2007; 5:85-93. Russian (Розанов В.Б., Александров А.А., Перова Н.В. и др. Устойчивость и прогностическое значение нарушений липидного спектра крови в подростковом возрасте: 22-летнее проспективное наблюдение. Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика 2007; 6(5): 85-93).

13. Twisk JW, Kemper HC, van Mechelen W, Post GB. Tracking of risk factors for coronary heart disease over a 14-year period: a comparison between lifestyle and biologic risk factors with data from the Amsterdam Growth and Health Study. Am J Epidemiol 1997; 145: 888-98.

14. Porkka KV, Raitakari OT, Leino A, et al. Trends in serum lipidlevels during 1980-1992 in children and young adults. The Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study. Am J Epidemiol 1997; 146: 64-77.

15. Kavey R-EW, Daniels SR, Lauer RM, et al. American start association guidelines for primary prevention of atherosclerosis cardiovascular disease beginning in childhood. Circulation 2003; 107: 1562-6.

16. Davis PH, Dawson JD, Ward A, et al. Сarotid intima-media thickness is related to cardiovascular risk factors measured from childhood through middle age. The Muscatine Study. Circulation 2001; 104: 2815-9.

17. Li S, Hen W, Srinivasan SR, et al. Childhood cardiovascular risk factors and carotid vascular changes in adulthood: the Bogalusa Heart Study. JAMA 2003; 290(17): 2271-6.

18. Hartiala O, Magnussen CG, Kajander S, et al. Adolescence risk factors are predictive of coronary artery calcification at middle age: the cardiovascular risk in young Finns study. JACC 2012; 60(15): 1364-70.

19. Oren A, Vos LE, Uiterwaal CS, et al. Cardiovascular risk factors and increased carotid intima-media thickness in healthy young adults: the atherosclerosis risk factors in young adults( ARIA study). Arch Intern Ved 2003; 163: 1787-92.

20. Feletou M,Vanhoutte PM. Endotelial dysfunction: a multifaceted disorder (The Wiggers Award Lecture). Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2006; 291(3): H985- 1002.

21. Magnussen CG, Niinikoski H, Juonala M, et al. When and how to start prevention of atherosclerosis? Lessons from the Cardiovascular Risk in the Young Finns Study and the Special Turku Coronary Risk Factor Intervention Project. Pediatr Nephrol 2012; 27(9): 1441-52.

22. Alexandrov AA, Alexandrova VJ, Vaganov AD, et al. The studying of prevalence of smoking in adolescence — the basis of development the program of cardiovascular diseases prevention. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention 2003; 1: 65-9. Russian (Александров А.А., Александрова В.Ю., Ваганов А.Д. и др. Изучение распространенности курения среди подростков — основа разработки мероприятий по профилактике сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика 2003;1:65-9).

23. Sussman S, Lichtman K, Ritt A,Pallonen UE. Effects of thirty-four adolescent tobacco use cessation and prevention trails on regular users of tobacco products. Subst. Use Misuse. 1999; 34(11): 1469-503.


Review

For citations:


Alexandrov A.A., Rozanov V.B., Zvolinskaya E.Yu., Pugoeva Kh.S. Is cardiovascular risk factors prevention necessary from childhood? What do prospective studies show. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2016;15(2):79-82. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-2016-2-79-82

Views: 1047


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 1728-8800 (Print)
ISSN 2619-0125 (Online)