Preview

Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention

Advanced search

A competency-based approach to teaching healthy lifestyle and public health promotion in clinical students

https://doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-2025-4650

EDN: CSRZPT

Abstract

Aim. To study the approaches of Russian medical universities to teaching the implementing and monitoring the effectiveness of healthy lifestyle and public health promotion measures and formulating achie­vement indicators in the form of knowledge, skills, and abilities.

Material and methods. Web scraping is the extraction of key professional educational programs in clinical specialties from the official web­sites of medical universities, followed by an analysis of the course syllabi, curricula, and competency matrices to identify courses in which professional competencies "Implementation and monitoring of the effectiveness of healthy lifestyle and public health promotion measures" are developed, and a comparison of competency development indicators (knowledge, skills, and abilities).

Results. A comparative analysis of competency development indicators presented in the Hygiene course syllabi for General Medicine at three Russian medical universities in the form of students' educational achievements (knowledge, skills, and abilities) does not allow us to confidently assert that graduates will develop the required competency when implementing educational programs. Moreover, at most univer­sities, this competency is developed in theoretical departments and is not covered in senior years during clinical courses.

Conclusion. The obtained data indicate a following problem in Rus­sian medical education: the lack of a unified approach across the country's universities to developing the professional competency "Implementation and monitoring of the effectiveness of healthy lifestyle and public health promotion measures" and the absence of a list of courses that graduates must complete to master this competency.

About the Authors

O. R. Radchenko
Kazan State Medical University
Russian Federation

Olga R. Radchenko - MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Professor, Depart. of General Hygiene.

49 Butlerova St., Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan, Volga Federal District, 420012





E. A. Tafeeva
Kazan State Medical University
Russian Federation

Elena Tafeeva - MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Professor, Depart. of General Hygiene.

49 Butlerova St., Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan, Volga Federal District, 420012

 



References

1. Drapkina OM, Astanina SYu, Shepel RN. A unified educational space for internists and general practitioners (family doctors) as a way to improve the quality of training. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2024;23(2S):4152. (In Russ.) doi:10.15829/1728-8800-2024-4152.

2. Astanina SYu. Issues of reforming professional me dical education in Russia. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2022; 21(1):3192. (In Russ.) doi:10.15829/1728-8800-2022-3192.

3. Drapkina OM, Astanina SYu, Shepel RN. The concept of forming a system of unified educational space for medical practitioners, internists, general practitioners (family doctors). Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2024;23(1S):4041. (In Russ.) doi:10.15829/1728-8800-2024-4041. EDN: ZZVXUD.

4. Astanina SYu, Shepel RN, Drapkina OM. Theoretical and methodological foundations for the training of physicians, internists, general practitioners (family doctors). Cardiovascular The­rapy and Prevention. 2025;24(1S):4392. (In Russ.) doi:10.15829/1728-8800-2025-4392. EDN: XMDOJU.

5. Drapkina OM, Drozdova LYu, Kontsevaya AV, et al. Providing medical care to patients with risk factors for developing chronic noncommunicable diseases in adult health centers. Methodological guidelines. M.: ROPNIZ, LLC "SILICEA-POLYGRAPH" 2025. 164 p. (In Russ.) ISBN: 978-5-6053845-8-8. doi:10.15829/ROPNIZ-d108-2025. EDN: HKMNQW.

6. Maloshonok NG, Tarasova, KV, Vilkova KA, Talov DP. The Role of Student Behavior in the Development of Critical Thinking at the University. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia. 2025;34(7):27-51. (In Russ.) doi:10.31992/0869-3617-2025-34-7-27-51.

7. Galaktionova MYu, Tikhonova NV, Sabanova AO, et al. Some modern features of forming professional communication medical student culture Medical education and professional development. 2025;16(1):41-8. (In Russ.) doi:10.33029/2220-8453-2025-16-1- 41-48.

8. Medical education. Handbook of concepts and terms. Sost. Drapkina OM, Shepel RN, Savchenko DO, Astanina SYu. M.: ROPNIZ, OOO "SiliceyaPoligraf". 2023. 32 р. (In Russ.) ISBN: 978-5-6050061-7-6. doi:10.15829/ROPNIZ-d87-2023. EDN: SALCPM.

9. Andrienko AS. Competence-oriented approach in the system of higher education: history, current state and development prospects: monograph. Cheboksary: Sreda, 2018, 92 p. (In Russ.) ISBN: 978-5-6042304-3-5. doi:10.31483/r-22120.

10. Alekseenko SN, Gajvoronskaya TV, Drobot NN. Pedagogical technologies and a competence-based approach in the system of training a future doctor. Modern hightech technologies. 2021; (7):73-9. (In Russ.) doi:10.17513/snt.38755.

11. Nikolaev EL, Lazareva EYu, Lancova NN. Features of commitment to a healthy lifestyle of junior medical students: relationship with psychosocial characteristics. Online scientific journal "Personality in a Changing World: health, adaptation, development". 2020; 8(4):427-35. (In Russ.) doi:10.23888/humJ20204427-435.

12. Naberezhnaya ZhB, Romahova AA. The attitude of medical students towards a healthy lifestyle. Bulletin of the Ivanovo Medical Academy. 2022;27(2):12-5. (In Russ.) doi:10.52246/1606-8157_2022_27_2_12.

13. Aleksandrova OA, Yarasheva AV, Nenahova Yu S. Professional trai­ning of doctors: experts on the problems of the educational process (part two). Population. 2021;24(1):54-65. (In Russ.) doi:10.19181/population.2021.24.1.6.

14. Rusina EV, Perepelitsa SA. Competency-oriented approach to tea­ching the discipline "Healthy Lifestyle". Medical education and professional development. 2024;15(2):51-62. (In Russ.) doi:10.33029/2220-8453-2024-15-2-51-62.

15. Isakova DN, Rusakova OA, Zavedensky KE, et al. Competency-based education of specialists at a medical university. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2023;22(3S):3665. (In Russ.). doi:10.15829/17288-800-2023-3665. EDN: NHTPYZ.

16. Dyshnieva MYa, CHagaeva HV-A. Criteria for assessing the professional competencies of students of medical universities of therapeutic profile. Education management: theory and practice. 2023;13(12-2):117-25. (In Russ.) doi:10.25726/r0131-6271-3547-b.

17. Aksenova EI, Kamynina NN, Turzin PS. Lifestyle medicine: world experience of implementation in the curriculum of higher educational institutions. Medical Education and Professional Development. 2023;14(4):106-26. (In Russ.) doi:10.33029/2220-8453-2023-14-4-106-126.


Supplementary files

Review

For citations:


Radchenko O.R., Tafeeva E.A. A competency-based approach to teaching healthy lifestyle and public health promotion in clinical students. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2025;24(3S):4650. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-2025-4650. EDN: CSRZPT

Views: 59

JATS XML


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 1728-8800 (Print)
ISSN 2619-0125 (Online)