ОСНОВНЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ В ФОРМИРОВАНИИ МОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ИЗМЕНЕНИЙ СЕРДЦА СПОРТСМЕНОВ

В обзоре рассмотрены представления о диагностических критериях и процессах ремоделирования сердца у спортсменов при систематических физических нагрузках. Приводятся результаты многочисленных исследований, свидетельствующие о развитии у пациентов “спортивного сердца”, вследствие морфологических изменений структуры сердца, связанные с генетической предрасположенностью к увеличению полостей сердца, анатомическими и функциональными характеристиками сердца в зависимости от пола и возраста, развивающиеся при занятиях спортом. Рассматриваются проблемы спортивной кардиологии пограничных состояний кровообращения, способствующих развитию как физиологической гипертрофии миокарда, так и гипертрофической кардиомиопатии. 

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